Environmental Emergencies
Bites/Stings
Anaphylaxis
What is it? A life-threatening allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) can cause shock, a sudden drop in...
Animal Bites
What is it? A bite or claw wound from an animal. Plan of Action: To care for a minor animal ...
Human Bites
What is it? A bite wound from a human. Human bites can be as dangerous as or even more dangerou...
Insect Bites and Stings
What is it? A bite or sting from any insect. Most insect bites and stings are mild and can be t...
Snakebites
What is it? A bite from any snake. Most venomous snakes in North America have eyes like slits a...
Spider Bites
What is it? A bite from any spider. Most spider bites cause only minor injury but there are a f...
Tick Bites
What is it? A bite from a tick. Most tick bites are painless and cause only minor signs and sym...
Cold-Related Emergencies
Heat-Related Emergencies
Burns
What is it? Tissue damage from hot liquids, the sun, flames, chemicals, electricity, steam and o...
Dehydration
What is it? When the body loses too much water or fluids. What causes it? Heat exposure ...
Heat Cramps
What is it? Painful, involuntary muscle spasms that usually occur during heavy exercise in hot e...
Heat Exhaustion
What is it? The body's response to an excessive loss of water and salt, usually through excessiv...
Heatstroke
What is it? The most serious heat-related illness. It occurs when the body can no longer control...
Sunburn
What is it? To burn or discolor from the sun. Symptoms: The affected skin will be: Painfu...