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What is it? A bruise forms when blood vessels under the skin break. The trapped blood creates a bruise that's black, purple or blue then changes color as it heals. Plan of Action: Elevate the bruised area above heart level, if possible. Apply an ic...

What is it? A life-threatening allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) can cause shock, a sudden drop in blood pressure and trouble breathing. In people who have an allergy, anaphylaxis can occur minutes after exposure to a specific allergy-causing substance (allerge...

What is it? A bite or claw wound from an animal. Plan of Action: To care for a minor animal bite or claw wound, such as one that only breaks the skin, take these steps: Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water. Apply an antibiotic cream or ...

What is it? Bruising caused by bleeding in the tiny blood vessels in the skin surrounding the eye. Plan of Action: Apply a cold compress soon after the injury. Using gentle pressure, place a cold pack, a cloth filled with ice — or even a bag of frozen ...

What is it? A bubble on the skin filled with serum caused by friction, burning, or other damage. Plan of Action: If a blister isn't too painful, try to keep it intact. Unbroken skin over a blister may provide a natural barrier to bacteria and decreases the ...

What is it? Tissue damage from hot liquids, the sun, flames, chemicals, electricity, steam and other causes.  Plan of Action: Minor Burns Cool the burn. Hold the area under cool (not cold) running water for about 10 minutes. If the burn is on the face,...

What is it? A lifesaving technique that's useful in many emergencies, such as a heart attack or near drowning, in which someone's breathing or heartbeat has stopped. The American Heart Association recommends starting CPR with hard and fast chest compressions....

What is it? A lifesaving technique that's useful in many emergencies, such as a heart attack or near drowning, in which someone's breathing or heartbeat has stopped. The American Heart Association recommends starting CPR with hard and fast chest compressions....

What is it? A lifesaving technique that's useful in many emergencies, such as a heart attack or near drowning, in which someone's breathing or heartbeat has stopped. The American Heart Association recommends starting CPR with hard and fast chest compressions....