Headache What is it? A painful sensation in any part of the head, ranging from sharp to dull, that may occur with other symptoms. Most headaches are minor, and you can treat them with a pain reliever. Some headaches, however, signal a dangerous or serious medical problem. Don't ignore headaches that aren't explained or headaches that steadily worsen. Symptoms: Get immediate medical attention if your headache: Develops suddenly and severely. Persists for several days. Causes mental confusion or loss of consciousness. Happens with seizures. Immediate medical attention also is needed if your headache occurs with new: Dizziness or loss of balance. Weakness or paralysis, such as in the arms or legs. Numbness. Difficulty speaking or understanding speech. Reddened eye. Also seek medical attention if your headache: Occurs with a fever, stiff neck or rash. Is accompanied by changes in vision, such as blurring or seeing halos around lights. Is serious and follows a recent sore throat or respiratory infection. Begins or worsens after a head injury, fall, or bump. Is triggered by changing the position of your head, coughing, sneezing, bending or physical activity. Is a different type of headache from your usual type and you're older than 50.