Chemical Injuries

Chemical Burns

What is it?

Tissue damage caused by strong acids, drain cleaners, paint thinner, gasoline and many other substances.
Usually, you are aware of such a burn and its cause. But sometimes you may not immediately recognize a burn caused by a milder chemical. As with some sunburns, the damage may develop hours after the exposure. Major chemical burns need emergency medical help. Minor chemical burn can usually be treated with first aid.

Plan of Action:

If you think you have a chemical burn, take these steps immediately:

When to Seek Emergency Care:

Call 911 or seek immediate care for major chemical burns, which:
If you're unsure you've been exposed to a toxic chemical, call a poison control center then call 911. There are two ways to get help from Poison Control in the United States: online at www.poison.org or by calling 800-222-1222. Both options are free, confidential and available 24 hours a day. If you seek emergency medical help, take the container or the name of the chemical with you.

Chemical Splash in the Eye(s)

What is it?

When any chemical splashes in your eye(s).

Plan of Action:

1. Flush your eye(s) with water. 
Use clean, lukewarm tap water for at least 20 minutes. Use whichever of these approaches is quickest:
2. Wash your hands with soap and water. Thoroughly rinse your hands to be sure no chemical or soap is left on them.
3. Remove contact lenses. If they don't come out during the flush, then take them out.

CAUTION

Seek emergency medical assistance:

After following the above steps, seek emergency care by an eye specialist (ophthalmologist) or call 911 or your local emergency number. Take the chemical container or the name of the chemical with you to the emergency provider. If readily available, wear sunglasses to help reduce sensitivity to light.